Glue-laminated timber beams and columns support the cantilever roof overhang in this exterior view of Gibsons Elementary School as children enter on a sunny day

Seismic design with wood: Solutions for British Columbia schools

Gibsons Elementary School | Photo credit: Ed White Photographics

Although seismic events occur all over the world, the areas most susceptible to large earthquakes are those that lie along active fault lines. These fault lines are found at the boundaries of the Earth’s tectonic plates, including the so-called Ring of Fire that encircles the Pacific Ocean. The Ring passes through British Columbia, as well as other active earthquake zones such as Japan, New Zealand, Chile, California and Alaska. More sophisticated approaches to the seismic design of buildings have been developed as our understanding of earthquake behaviour has evolved. The experience gained from a succession of major earthquake events has confirmed that well-designed, ductile wood buildings performed well, especially from the standpoint of life safety.

This report from WoodWorks BC covers an overview of British Columbia’s Seismic Upgrade Program (external link) and includes three case studies that describe the design approach and construction for the seismic upgrade of the following schools:

Internal daytime view of low rise Wellington Secondary School showing circular open library and research area with students at desks and Glue-laminated timber (Glulam)
Wellington Secondary School | Photo credit: Sunny Jhooty Photography
Interior daytime view of low rise Cordova Bay Elementary School showing wood paneling, ceiling, and accents throughout. Picture taken after seismic upgrades using nail-laminated timber (NLT) and cross-laminated timber (CLT)
Cordova Bay Elementary School | Photo credit: Krista Jahnke
Sunny daytime second floor view of children inside Surrey Christian School Primary Wing showing mass timber construction, including glue-laminated timber (Glulam), and cross-laminated timber (CLT)
Surrey Christian School | Photo credit: Ed White Photographics, courtesy of KMBR Architects Planners
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