Circular Economy & The Built Environment Sector in Canada

Mass timber installation –­­ Fast + Epp Headquarters
Photography: Michael Elkan

Canada’s construction sector generates one-third of total solid waste in Canada (equal to more than 4 million tonnes of waste per year). Much of the value from these waste materials and resources are currently being lost from Canada’s economy at end of life. The circular economy has come to the forefront as a solution for moving away from today’s linear “take-make-waste economy” by helping keep materials and resources in use for as long as possible.

This report provides an overview of the circular economy in the built environment in Canada and explains the concept of Design for Disassembly and Adaptability (DfD/A) to expand the lifespan of buildings. It also talks about Mass timber as a renewable product – and an important player in the circular economy – and offers a series of recommendations to embrace the adoption of circularity in Canada.

This report was prepared by Delphi Group in partnership with SCIUS Advisory and published on April 9, 2021.

Circular Economy & The Built Environment Sector in Canada

Applying circular economy principles to Canada’s construction and real estate sector could reduce waste and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; improve the resiliency of supply chains; create new economic opportunities; and preserve natural ecosystems and urban green spaces.

Internal view of UBC Earth Sciences Building atrium demonstrating multi-storey timber construction techniques for higher-density urban environments

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Glue laminated timber beams and columns support the cantilever roof overhang in this exterior view of Gibsons Elementary School as children enter on a sunny day

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Cover page of factsheet displaying a render image of a three-storey building, sunny sky and plenty of people enjoying the common areas and patios.

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