King Edward Villa

Location

Vancouver, BC

Size

5,405 square metres

Completion

2017

Architect

GBL Architects

Structural Engineer

Bryson Markulin Zickmantel

Engineered Wood Fabricator

Mitsui Homes

Owner

Richard Wong

Project Materials

Lumber

Parallel strand lumber (PSL)

Plywood

Structural Systems

Hybrid / Wood

Light frame

Mid rise

Panellized

Post + beam

Prefabricated

Off-site prefabricated construction for this six-storey mixed-use building accommodated a tight urban footprint on one of Vancouver’s busiest arterials.

  • A prefabricated wood solution overcomes the challenges of a tight, difficult-to-access site.
  • The wood fabricator used an innovative installation of components with a build-by-numbers approach.
  • Prefabricated wood construction meant four months in saved time and 15 to 20 percent reduction in costs, compared with concrete construction.

This six-storey mixed-use residential project is located on a major commercial thoroughfare in East Vancouver and offers 77 rental units with easy access to transit and nearby shopping. The building’s structure is composed of one level of underground parking, one storey of retail space in concrete construction, and five storeys of rental apartments, prefabricated in light-frame wood construction.

Prefab-timber design takes in a tight squeeze

Prefabricated wood construction meant easier access to this exceptionally tight site, with minimal setbacks from the street, a narrow laneway and a small rear yard for storage and staging. All the light-frame wood components, including floor, wall, and roof panels, were prefabricated off-site as ready-to-assemble panels. Components were delivered on a just-in-time basis, minimizing site storage and road closures.

Build-by-number approach saves time and money

Using 3-D technology, each element was given a unique code corresponding to a specific location in the building. The 3-D model’s accuracy meant that wall elements had their stud spacing precisely aligned from one floor to the next. This kit-like precision meant wall studs on successive floors were exactly aligned, and electrical, mechanical and plumbing services rapidly installed—a nimble approach uniquely suited to wood construction. This saved time and an estimated 15 to 20 percent in costs compared with a conventional concrete building, according to the project’s construction manager.

Mid-Rise 2.0 Innovative Approaches to Mid-Rise Wood Frame Construction - A Case Study

With the advent of new mass timber panel products, the opportunity has arisen for developers and design teams to explore new forms of wood construction, including hybrid mass timber/light wood frame construction.

The six storey East Vancouver Heights residential rental building, a daytime exterior view of which is shown here, is one of the largest buildings to earn Passive House certification in Canada
The Heights

Learn More
Glue-laminated timber (Glulam) and Cross-laminated timber (CLT) are featured in this exterior daytime view of the Virtuoso, a six-storey mid-rise residential building
Virtuoso

Learn More
Light-frame construction beams and roof trusses shown being installed on low-rise residential structure by construction worker with nail gun and fall arrest harness
Light-frame construction

Learn More