Exterior view of Surrey Memorial Hospital Critical Care Tower showing biophilic glulam arches that extend floor to ceiling, bringing warm stress-reducing tones to critical care patients.

Surrey Memorial Hospital Emergency Department + Critical Care Tower

Location: Surrey, B.C.
Completion: 2013
Photo credit: Ed White Photographics, courtesy of CEI Architecture Associates Inc. and Parkin Architects

Size
39,000 square metres

Structural Engineer
Bush, Bohlman & Partners LLP

Wood Supplier
StructureCraft

Structural systems
Hybrid / Other
Panellized
Post + beam
Prefabricated

Project materials
Glue-laminated timber (Glulam)
Millwork
Paneling
Siding

Bold, striking use of wood creates a calm, stress-reducing connection to nature

Visitors to Surrey Memorial Hospital are greeted by tree-like wood columns, each consisting of four thick glue-laminated timber (glulam) “branches” that extend from floor to ceiling and support a panelized atrium roof.

Wood—easy to maintain and a low-emitting material

Visiting a hospital can be a stressful experience, so when the British Columbia Ministry of Health was designing the Surrey Memorial Hospital expansion, the architects were asked to come up with a warm, natural facility that would also meet rigorous building performance demands.

The Surrey hospital addition includes an emergency department with separate spaces for adult and pediatric care, along with a tower that hosts the Neonatal Centre of Excellence and much-needed patient rooms and beds for critical and intensive-care units.

Wood products and finishes used for the millwork, interior walls and acoustic panelling help to control airborne contaminants. They are easy to maintain and are low-emitting materials, meaning they reduce concentrations of chemicals and improve indoor air quality.

Calming influence of wood in a healing environment

The bold, striking use of wood throughout the space—uncommon in such health-care settings—softens the hospital’s institutional feel and creates a calm, stress-reducing connection to nature. Wood is durable and stands up to weather, wear and tear, and rigorous maintenance.

Research on biophilic benefits of wood continues to grow, and one of British Columbia’s busiest hospitals leads the way in offering patients a comforting, supportive and healing environment.

“The use of exposed wood in a project is one of the ways that we can improve conditions for our patients. Wood conveys a sense of warmth and comfort that supports the healing environment and improves the overall patient experience.”

Peter Goldthorpe – Vice President, Capital Projects Real Estate & Facilities, Fraser Health Providence Health Care
Internal early evening view of Surrey Memorial Hospital Critical Care Tower looking betweem two rows of four Glue-laminated timber (Glulam) columns arching out with window in the background
Photo credit: Ed White Photographics courtesy of CEI Architecture Associates, Inc. and Parkin Architects

Case study: Wood in healthcare

Learn how using evidence-based design, healthcare architects are exploring the physiological benefits of biophilia in the design of indoor environments, including the Surrey Memorial Hospital Emergency Department + Critical Care Tower, in this case study.

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