Certified Forests
Forest certification supplements the comprehensive laws that British Columbia has in place to ensure that its public forests are well managed. Credible third-party forest certification is fast becoming an important tool (and qualifier) for timber and forest products companies, governments, specifiers and buyers around the globe.
Certification provides added independent assurance that forest products are legally sourced from sustainably managed forests. Currently there are more than 50 independent forest certification standards worldwide.
Over 95% of the softwood used in North American building projects comes from the forests of North America. In North America, the following four certification systems are recognized:
- Canadian Standards Association’s Sustainable Forest Management Standards (CSA)
- Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
- Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI)
- American Tree Farm System (ATFS)
At present, only 10% of the world’s forests are certified, and of that, Canada holds more than 40%, with British Columbia the provincial leader in forest-certification throughout the nation. As of the end of 2010, British Columbia had 53 million hectares (more than 131 million acres) of forest certified – more than 15% of Canada’s total – under the standards of one of the following internationally recognized third-party certification programs:
- Canadian Standards Association’s Sustainable Forest Management Standards (CSA)
- Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
- Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI)
The CSA and SFI standards are recognized by the international Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) schemes.

Certification programs have subtle differences but they all promote principles, criteria and objectives that are viewed as the basis of sustainable forest management around the world. All independent forest certification systems require third-party audits, annual surveillance audits, and public disclosure of findings through audit reports.
Forest certification is often augmented by chain-of-custody (CoC) certification: an accounting and tracking system that follows a forest product from its source through processing, marketing and sale to its end user.

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